
The New York Times Q&A: The Gaza Withdrawal
What are Israel’s plans for withdrawing from the Gaza Strip?
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and his Likud Party-led government are proceeding with plans to unilaterally withdraw all troops and Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank. The process of removing settlers is scheduled to begin in mid-August and will take up to a month, experts say. Israel has controlled the Gaza Strip and the West Bank since it won the territory during the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the Six-Day War. However, sections of Gaza and the West Bank are now under Palestinian control.
Which settlements will be evacuated?
All of the 21 Israeli settlements in Gaza, and four–Ganim, Kadim, Homesh, and Sanur–of some 125 settlements in the West Bank. In all, about 7,000 to 9,000 settlers will be moved, says Geoffrey Aronson, director of research and publications and an expert on Israeli settlements at the Foundation for Middle East Peace in Washington.