
‘A History of the Jews in the Modern World’:
The Best of Times?
The Best of Times?
Nearly all Jewish historians typically treat the modern age as the best of times and the worst of times — and these seemingly mutually exclusive propositions are both, in one way or another, true. Beginning in the late 18th century with the emancipation conferred by the French Revolution, no other group in the West has benefited so much from modernity, with its emphasis on education, social mobility and individual success. Jews worldwide increasingly saw civic and political freedom as inevitable, as part of the contemporary world’s largess. The exemplars of the modern age are disproportionately Jews: the Rothschilds, Marx, Einstein, Freud, Kafka and George Soros.