Historic Restoration Underway at the Ancient “Ner Tamid” Synagogue in Simferopol
After decades of silence and uncertainty, a historic Jewish landmark in the Crimean Peninsula is once again coming to life.
The ancient “Ner Tamid” Synagogue in Simferopol, which stood in spiritual desolation for more than six decades, is currently undergoing an extensive restoration and reconstruction project. The work is being carried out with the goal of restoring the historic structure to its original appearance at the time of its inauguration in 5655 (1895).
The project is being advanced under the direction of the acting Chief Rabbi of Simferopol, Rabbi Aviel Zev Kolpakov, who has described the name “Ner Tamid” — Eternal Light — as a fitting symbol of the Jewish spirit, which continues to endure despite the upheavals of history.
The restoration is taking place amid a broader revival of Jewish life throughout Russia under the leadership of the Chief Rabbi of Russia, Rabbi Berel Lazar, who works with the rabbis and Shluchim throughout the country to strengthen Jewish life and restore Jewish institutions.
A Synagogue With a Long and Difficult History
The history of the Simferopol synagogue reflects the turbulent history of the region’s Jewish community.
When the synagogue opened at the end of the 19th century, it was considered an impressive modern structure for its time. Its facade featured distinctive Jewish symbols, including the Tablets of the Law and a Star of David.
During the Soviet era, however, the synagogue suffered the fate of many Jewish institutions across the Soviet Union. In the 1920s, religious articles were confiscated, including Torah crowns, silver Torah pointers and coverings for the Holy Ark.
In 5690 (1930), the synagogue was officially closed by the Communist authorities. The building was subsequently used for secular purposes, including as a club and offices, while the local Jewish community was deprived of its historic house of worship.
The years that followed brought further tragedy to the Jews of the region, particularly during World War II, when Simferopol and the surrounding area experienced the horrors of Nazi occupation and the murder of large numbers of local Jews.
Returned to the Jewish Community
In 5755 (1995), the historic structure was returned to the Jewish community.
In recent years, efforts have intensified to restore the building as part of a broader program to preserve the Jewish heritage of the region and strengthen Jewish communal life in Simferopol.
The extensive project is being managed by community president Aharon (Arkady) Tsirulnikov, together with community vice-chairman Anatoly Gendin. The undertaking has involved significant logistical challenges, including the transportation of construction materials and the complex reconstruction of the historic interior.
Much of the interior has been dismantled as part of the restoration, leaving the building’s original stone walls standing. New architectural elements are now being installed, including impressive pillars, the women’s gallery balconies and new staircases.
According to those involved in the project, particular attention is being given to preserving the building’s original architectural character and accurately recreating its historic details.
Preparing for a New Chapter
As construction progresses, members of the local Jewish community are looking ahead to the planned rededication in Adar 5787, when the historic synagogue is expected to once again serve as a center for Torah, prayer and Jewish communal life.
For the community, the restoration represents more than the rehabilitation of an old building. It is a tangible expression of the return of Jewish life to a place that was once deliberately stripped of its religious identity.
When the doors of the restored “Ner Tamid” Synagogue reopen, generations of Jewish history will converge — honoring those who came before while creating a renewed home for the Jewish community of Simferopol.
Photo: Community Spokesperson
